Hardness
The Hardness of a mineral refers to its ability to resist scratching.
A special scale called Mohs' Scale of Hardness is used as a measure for determining Hardness.
This scale consists of ten specific Minerals, each given a number from 1 to 10 where 1 is the softest and 10 is the hardest.
These ten Minerals and their Hardnesses are:
1 Talc | 6 Orthoclase |
2 Gypsum | 7 Quartz |
3 Calcite | 8 Topaz |
4 Fluorite | 9 Corundum |
5 Apatite | 10 Diamond |
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